What to Do in Cusco, Peru: History, Food, and Where to Stay
Cusco is one of South America’s most compelling destinations. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, the city blends ancient ruins, colonial architecture, vibrant neighborhoods, and an exceptional food scene. While many travelers see Cusco only as a gateway to Machu Picchu, those who spend time here quickly discover that the city itself is rich in culture, history, and unforgettable experiences.
Explore the Plaza de Armas
Cusco’s Plaza de Armas is the historic and cultural center of the city. Surrounded by arcaded buildings, cafés, and landmarks, it is an ideal starting point for exploring Cusco. The Cusco Cathedral and La Compañía de Jesús dominate the square, both showcasing impressive colonial architecture built atop Inca foundations. In the evening, the plaza becomes especially lively, offering a perfect place to relax and observe daily life.
Visit Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun
Qorikancha was once the most sacred temple in the Inca Empire, dedicated to the sun god Inti. Although Spanish colonizers built the Santo Domingo church on top of the original structure, the Inca stonework remains visible. The contrast between the two styles highlights Cusco’s layered history and makes Qorikancha one of the city’s most important sites.
Stroll Through the San Blas Neighborhood
San Blas is one of Cusco’s most charming neighborhoods, known for its narrow cobblestone streets, artisan workshops, and panoramic city views. Located just uphill from the historic center, it offers a quieter atmosphere and a strong local character. San Blas is an excellent area to explore on foot and to shop for locally made crafts and artwork.
See the Inca Ruins of Sacsayhuamán
Overlooking Cusco, the fortress of Sacsayhuamán is famous for its enormous stone walls, some made from blocks weighing many tons. The precision of the stonework continues to impress archaeologists and visitors alike. The site also provides sweeping views of Cusco and is often combined with visits to nearby ruins such as Qenqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay.
Enjoy Cusco’s Culinary Scene
Cusco has emerged as a culinary destination in its own right. Chicha by Gastón Acurio is widely regarded as the city’s standout restaurant, offering refined dishes that highlight traditional Andean ingredients. Another highly recommended option is Hanz Gastronomique, which blends Peruvian flavors with European techniques in a modern, elegant setting. Both restaurants are excellent choices for travelers interested in experiencing Peru’s celebrated cuisine.
Where to Stay in Cusco
For travelers seeking a higher-end boutique experience, the Aranwa Cusco Boutique Hotel offers comfort and character in a restored colonial mansion near the historic center. The hotel is known for its peaceful atmosphere and attention to detail.
For a more affordable yet well-located option, Novotel Cusco provides modern accommodations within walking distance of the Plaza de Armas. Housed in a historic building, it combines convenience, comfort, and value.
Adjusting to the Altitude
Cusco sits at approximately 11,200 feet above sea level, making acclimatization essential. Visitors are advised to take it easy on their first day, drink plenty of water, and consider coca tea, a traditional remedy used throughout the Andes. Allowing time to adjust enhances the overall experience and prepares travelers for excursions into the Sacred Valley or Machu Picchu.
Why Cusco Is Worth Your Time
Cusco is far more than a stop on the way to Machu Picchu. Its rich history, walkable neighborhoods, archaeological sites, and excellent dining make it a destination that deserves careful exploration. Spending time in Cusco deepens an understanding of Peru’s past and adds meaningful context to any journey through the Andes.